What’s So Bad about Spiritual Formation?
Author: John Witcombe
Summary: Spiritual formation is a popular new way to draw near to God. But beneath the good intentions lie dangerous practices that can in fact pull people towards occultism rather than God.
 
 

The spiritual formation movement is spreading rapidly throughout the Christian community. The concept of being formed spiritually is not wrong in itself, but many practices that accompany the movement miss the mark. Often, mystic rituals do not glorify the true God but can instead lead us into dangerous spritualism.

What is Spiritual Formation?

As Roger Oakland writes in his book Faith Undone, the term spiritual formation “suggests there are various ways and means to get closer to God and to emulate him. Thus the idea that if you do certain practices, you can be more like Jesus” (emphasis in original).

Getting close to God and becoming more like Him are wonderful, Biblical goals (See Psalm 73:28 and Philippians 3:8-11). However, we must carefully choose the right means by which we seek a relationship with God. Oakland continues, “Rather than having an indwelling of the person of Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit, spiritual formation through spiritual disciplines supposedly transforms the seeker by entering an altered realm of consciousness.”i

Lighthouse Trails calls spiritual formation a “channel through which contemplative prayer is entering the church.”ii

Spiritual formation, then, can be seen as a way of seeking a relationship with God and a transformed inner self through the practice of spiritual—and often mystical—disciplines. Unfortunately, many earnest Christians and Christian leaders are entering into a spiritualistic lifestyle without even realizing it. Their desire to draw near to God is leading them to mystic and even occult rituals hidden among godly practices.

The following articles focus on aspects of the spiritual formation movement that we need to be wary of. Learn the definition and dangers of particular disciplines, see how these practices are infiltrating 21st-century Christianity, and rediscover healthy and Biblical ways to live in God's Spirit, which is "of power, and of love, and of a sound mind" (2 Timothy 1:7).

 

Lectio Divina
Our mission is to study God's Word and obey it. But are there methods we should avoid?
Contemplative Prayer and Meditation
What is the difference between Biblical meditation and New Age meditation? Who are the key supporters of contemplative prayer?
Visualization and Hypnosis
Labyrinth Walking
Labyrinth walking, an occult prayer ritual with repulsive mythical origins, is being infused into modern Christianity.
Spiritual Direction
Spiritual direction, a form of mystical mentorship, is becoming increasingly common in Western Catholicism and Protestantism.
Spiritual Direction: Advice from Ellen White
Yoga
Author Roger Oakland says, "What was once described as New Age and occult is acceptable now in some Christian circles." Is he right? And if so, should we be concerned?
American Mega-Churches and Spiritual Formation
Spiritual formation is being encouraged in influential American evangelical churches.
Rick Warren Richard Foster
Spiritual Formation in the Evangelical Church
The United Methodist Church and Presbyterian Church exemplify the widespread infiltration of spiritual formation doctrine into the Church in the United States and beyond.

 


 

i. Roger Oakland, Faith Undone (Oregon: Lighthouse Trails Publishing, 2007): 90.

ii. "Exposing Contemplative Christianity," Lighthouse Trails Research Project: www.lighthousetrailsresearch.com.

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